Sound and Music
 
 Overview 

 1) Sound and Music 
    Introduction 
    Sound Waves 
    Musical Sounds 
    Amplitude and Frequency 
    Musical Instrument Tone 
    Frequency and Pitch 
    Doubling Frequency 
    Octaves 
    The Octave of a Note 
    The Chromatic Scale 
    Chromatic Scale Notes 
    Chromatic Scale for Piano 
    Chromatic Scale for Guitar 

 2) The Major Scale 

 3) Chords and Harmony 

 4) Scales and Melody 

 5) Meter and Rhythm 

 6) Chord/Scale Relations 

 7) Playing with Chords 

 8) Playing with Scales 

 9) Writing Songs 



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(1.6)  Doubling Frequency

Something very interesting happens when you double the frequency of a note.  The pitch of the doubled frequency sounds higher, but somehow the same as the original note, while the pitches of all frequencies in between sound quite different.

Lets use the pitch of frequency 440 Hz as an example.  It is the note A, as mentioned earlier.  The pitch of frequency 880 Hz is higher, but sounds like the same note.

It seems strange, but there is a logical reason for this similarity.  The sound waves below show us that two cycles of the 880 Hz frequency fit exactly in the space of a single cycle of the 440 Hz frequency.




If we keep doubling this frequency, we find that all of the resulting pitches sound similar, except that each one is higher than the last.  In fact, they are all the note A, just like the original, but they are all one octave apart from each other.




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